The monograph is one of the most required research reports within higher education. It is a research work that collects information from various sources and where the data on a particular topic are organized. Read on to find out how to write an essay in a simple and interesting way.
Steps
Step 1. Choose a topic that interests you
It will be much easier for you to find information about something that catches your attention.
Step 2. Emphasize a single aspect of the topic you want to develop
It is optional, but this way you will avoid having something very extensive and falling into the error of omitting important details. Make sure you keep the main objective in mind.
Identify the study subtopics
Step 3. The collection of informational material begins
Once you have cut the topic for the analysis of a specific aspect, start looking for the necessary information, such as bibliography, articles, documents prior to your research, etc.
Step 4. Organize your sources of information
It is important that you maintain an order on the information that you are obtaining. You can do it through the transfer method. This method consists of making small files where you specify the author of the document, the date of publication, the central theme that relates it to your research topic and finally the nature of the document (article, document, book).
Step 5. Make the outline of the report
When you have finished reviewing your sources and have organized the information obtained from them, start outlining your project and expand on the way you want to develop it.
Step 6. Begin your monograph
Each monographic work must contain specific sections in its content to maintain a logical organization of the information.
- The first thing that should go inside the report is the introduction, which is where you superficially expose all the information that your document contains, including reviewed authors, documents and sources.
- Divide your work into different chapters in order, either chronological or factual importance.
- Draw a conclusion when you have made all your points through the chapters. The conclusion should summarize the aspects analyzed where you should avoid establishing value judgments.
Step 7. Make your presentation document
Once your work consists of the established parts, you must capture all the information to be exposed. A complete monograph has the following structure:
- Cover or cover
- Introduction
- Development (chapters)
- conclusion
- Notes and quotes
- Index
- Revised bibliography
Advice
- It is advisable to look for a maximum of seven sources for the preparation of a monograph, because if you choose more, you run the risk of encountering differences of opinion and reaching a conclusion will be very difficult.
- Create a file where you can have your sources organized; An orderly process will help you have a successful final report.
- Be as explicit as possible about the source where you get the information.
Warnings
- Mark with quotation marks and specify the source when you are going to take a verbatim quote; do not take other people's ideas as if they were your own.
- The analysis that a monograph requires is not critical, it avoids making value judgments.
- The conclusion should not be based on your opinion or perception of the facts; it is simply a summary of the aspects discussed in the document.
Within schooling, first-year college students face a seemingly difficult challenge. The monograph is nothing more than a systematic process of organizing information. You will be able to do a good monograph if you follow the steps proposed here.