Construction is one of the largest and fastest growing industrial sectors. It is a broad and multidisciplinary field that requires cooperation between workers, specialized traders, project managers, engineers, designers, municipal authorities and others. There are ample opportunities for skilled and unskilled workers to work in this diverse field. In fact, according to the 2020 Construction Hiring and Business Outlook Report, most contractors are struggling to fill skilled hourly and salaried worker positions; therefore, currently is an excellent time to look for a construction job.
Steps
Method 1 of 3: Find and Apply for Jobs
Step 1. Use key terms to search for work
When looking for jobs online or in a database, it helps to know what words to include in your search. This is especially true for entry-level positions. If you're looking for your first construction job, use phrases like "general job," "construction job," or "construction helper."
- If you are looking for a more specialized position, use terms specific to your trade. For example, you can include words like "electrician," "welder," "masonry," or "site manager."
- In your search, you could also include a specific certification or degree.
Step 2. Make a resume showing your skills and work experiences
Indicate your skills on a resume with descriptive and specific bullets. Some skills you may want to include are a fast learner, hardworking person, or team leader. Give your prospective employer a detailed account of your relevant experiences, including educational courses and workplace training. Make a list of all your industry accreditations and certifications.
- Be sure to review your resume for any errors before submitting. This document will also give potential employers an idea of your writing skills.
- Once you finish your resume, create a profile on LinkedIn. Many construction employers use LinkedIn to find candidates for their open positions and may even ask you to indicate your LinkedIn page when you apply.
Step 3. Prepare for the interview in order to make a good first impression
Make your first impression count, so show confidence, poise, and professionalism throughout the interview. Wear professional attire, such as a suit and tie or a tailored suit, for the interview. Prepare for an interview by considering how you might answer some common interview questions, such as:
- What are the skills and experiences that qualify you for the job?
- Why do you want the job?
- What are your strenghts and weaknesses?
- What is your idea of the construction industry and the position you are applying for?
- What are your future career goals?
tipIt is also a good idea to send an email or thank you note immediately after the interview.
Method 2 of 3: Gain Experience and Education
Step 1. Work as an unskilled laborer if you don't want to go to school
Entry-level construction jobs provide individuals the opportunity to gain hands-on experience and training on the job. On construction sites, unskilled workers are often responsible for cleaning and doing simple manual tasks. These jobs, which are often referred to as "general jobs" or "construction jobs," may not be the construction job of your dreams; however, they often lead to a more qualified position. Note that to apply for these positions, you will often not need a high school diploma or general education diploma (GED).
Step 2. Get a high school diploma or GED if you want to get a degree or certificate
In order to get a qualified construction job or pursue advanced education in your trade, you will need to complete high school or earn a GED. As you complete these degrees, make an effort to take the relevant courses. These include classes in Math, Physics, and English. If your school offers courses in business, welding, or specific trades, consider taking them as well.
Step 3. Go to trade school if you want to focus on a specific skill
Trade schools offer students the technical knowledge and practical experience in order to thrive within the construction industry. Students can enroll in trade school courses while in high school. If your high school doesn't offer career-related courses, apply to a local community college or online. Trade school programs typically take 1 to 2 years to complete; however, some may take longer. Some jobs you might find with a trade school degree include:
- architect
- construction site manager
- Carpenter
- plumber
- electrical technician
- general worker
- worker with sheet metal
- heating, ventilation and air conditioning technician
Step 4. Apply for training to develop specialized skills on the job
Once you earn your high school diploma or GED, you can apply for training programs through a local union training center. As an apprentice, you will increase your knowledge of the construction industry and develop specialized skills. During each year of this five-year program, you will have to log 2,000 hours at various work sites and 144 hours in the classroom. Your salary will gradually increase during training.
Find training programs in your area at
Step 5. Get certifications if necessary for the job you want to do
Certificate programs give you the specialized skills you need to do your job effectively and safely. This is necessary for certain trades. Some of these jobs are:
- electrical technician
- hazardous materials work
- building materials for lifting things and scaffolding
Step 6. Get a bachelor's degree if you want to run or run a business
If you aspire to work as a construction site manager or want to own your own construction business, it is highly recommended that you enroll in a Construction Management program. This program seeks to give you the tools to effectively manage a construction site or construction company. Thus, you will take advanced courses in mathematics, science, physics, engineering and business administration.
- Most graduates of these programs will have many job openings upon graduation due to the high demand for professionals.
- Find an accredited degree program by checking the American Council for Construction Education website at
tipKeep in mind that people who earn a bachelor's degree may not earn much more than their counterparts who go to trade school. Consider all of your options before opting for a bachelor's program.
Method 3 of 3: Meet Physical Requirements
Step 1. Increase your physical strength so you can get the job done
Construction workers must lift heavy materials and equipment. Before applying for a construction job, make sure you can lift heavy objects. Increase your strength when lifting weights.
Step 2. Build your physical endurance
Construction workers must perform strenuous tasks for long periods of time. They must have the stamina to lift heavy objects and perform strenuous tasks multiple times with few breaks. To improve your stamina, consider adding cardio exercises to your daily routine.
Step 3. Assess your balance and coordination
Construction workers have a dangerous job. Thus, the dangers of working on site can be compounded by poor balance or coordination. Determine if you have the ability to balance on scaffolds and beams, as well as the coordination to operate machinery and power tools safely.